Marketing Management And Communications â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Marketing Management And Communications? Answer: Presentation: Bollinger Motors is another American organization established by the business visionary, Robert Bollinger. As of late, the association has divulged their first game utility truck in particular the Bollinger B1 which can go up to 200 miles run inside the cost of $60,000. The vibe of the vehicle is very alluring which can without much of a stretch rival the Land Rover Defender and the Jeep Wrangler (Schlegelmilch, 2016). As expressed by the CEO of the organization, being another organization in the worldwide car advertise, the B1 Bollinger accompanies a dull dim aluminum body which is filled with the jolts. Additionally, it ought to be noticed that the B1 Bollinger is known as the utility truck as it breaks the possibility of other EV cards. It has Bluetooth network, AM/FM recipient, and Aux inputs, anyway there isn't any touch screens. The vehicle offers a little LCD show and simple battery pointer. The vehicle has been created with offering an alternate sort of driving experience; in any case, the item requires an all around structured advertising plan for entering the worldwide car showcase (Baker, 2014). This includes a SWOT and contender investigation of the current market and fixing the mission, showcasing and monetary goals, putting the advanced advertising correspondence and observing the arrangement. This report will likewise design the activity program for the organization for next a half year. SWOT examination and Competitor investigation: The car business is an agent of quicker development as it permits individuals to travel, work and live in a creative way and brings various mechanical headways. Considering the political and lawful issues in the created nations, for example, US, UK, Australia, have helped the business to develop more (Wu, 2015). This item is offering the principal electric and all wheel driving SUV which is explicitly planned by both the now and again street fan. The vehicle has double engines, both front and back which is equipped for creating more speed and force and pulling more loads. It can likewise accomplish 0-60 km/h in 4.5 seconds. The vehicle has antilock plate brakes and hydro pneumatic suspension (Atkinson, 2016). The stopping mechanism is regenerative. In this manner, the vehicle is good to go to offer an alternate encounter to the rider. Shortcoming The worldwide vehicle industry as of now has ruling contenders, for example, Ford, Toyota and a few others. Hence, it would be hard for another vehicle organization to situate their image and their item (Tansel, 2015). Alongside that, the association doesn't have a lot of involvement with the market, which can be an obstruction for them in anticipating the market circumstance. Openings The vehicle is offering different offices which were not offered by some other vehicle before in the market, accordingly the clients can be increasingly intrigued to the vehicle (Atkinson, 2016). The vehicle is additionally offering an eco-accommodating and contamination free understanding to the clients. The set up organizations in the global market can be a genuine danger to the organization. The organization ought to consistently keep a ceaseless watch on the contenders so they can manage the methodologies which can be threatening to their business. The association should keep a consistent watch whether they are bringing down their costs or starting inventive systems for promoting or computerized correspondence (Piercy, 2014). Consequently these exercises can go about as dangers for another organization which can influence the deals by and large as well. Likewise, the cost of Bollinger B1 is very high which may go about as a danger too. Contender investigation For dissecting the rivals in the market, this report will use the Porters five powers model. Danger of the new rivals in the market: The odds are low to medium. As the assembling of the vehicles take very immense measure of ventures and there are different lawful customs for entering the market, there are similarly lesser odds of having more rivals in the market (Charter, 2017). Haggling intensity of the providers: The odds are low to medium as the providers will in general partner with different organizations without any problem. Dealing intensity of the purchasers: The odds are high. The greater part of the clients demonstrate high steadfastness to their brands and vehicles. In this manner there are a few alternatives are there in the market (Piercy, 2014). Dangers of the substitutes: The odds are high too, as the organization faces extreme rivalries from the current brands and the half breed vehicles that are made in Europe. Contention: The odds are medium to high. The Bollinger B1 is relied upon to confront extreme rivalry from Volkswagen, Toyota, Honda, Mitsubishi, BMW, Tesla, Mercedes Benz and so forth. Accordingly there is a persistent contention in the market (Armstrong et al., 2014). Strategic: The strategic the organization is: To create vehicles that are contamination less and eco agreeable. To acquire progressively mechanical headways the vehicle To give an extravagance and solid experience for the clients To expand the street security To bring a vehicle with inventive structure To give a superior now and again street experience. To bring a vehicle that has no additional utilization of fuel. Promoting destinations and money related goals: The promoting destinations of the Bollinger B1 is centered around the raising the mindfulness about the new brand and its items and further administrations. Consequently the association will follow these three advertising destinations for situating their image in the worldwide market: Increment the business: This is one of the significant goals of any brand. Promoting would consistently require a made sure about measure of rate of return which shows to the deals expanding. In this way the primary focal point of the association is increment the deals by and large. Increment the item mindfulness: As the organization is another one in the car business, it is critical to animate the consciousness of item among the clients. There are a few major players in the car business; in this way this procedure would be a significant one for the organization which can assist them with achieving the brand and item mindfulness. Brand the executives: In request to accomplish a spot inside the open mind and keep up the spot. Subsequently a portion of the showcasing destinations of the brand would point accomplishing and keeping up the brand picture inside the market. Moreover, there are a few brands in the car showcase which improves their image picture by running the inventive ads and reminding the clients about their image. A few associations even additionally use the tones and pictures for continue reminding the clients about their item and administrations. The association should concentrate more on being perceived in the worldwide market and create exposure. Budgetary destinations: Income development: the most central money related target of Bollinger B1 will be to have a maintainable development in the incomes. It for the most part originates from the thorough showcasing and deals exercises. Supportability: Being a similarly new brand in the market, it is a lot of conceivable that the brand would at first just consider their monetary endurance; anyway having a reasonable financial goal would assist the organizations with facing the monetary disturbance also. Degree of profitability: The ROI can be applied to various circumstances, for example, the profits that are identified with the gainful hardware as the satisfactory income will in general legitimize the buying or assembling cost of the item. Promoting blend system and computerized advertising correspondence plan: The promoting blend technique is one of the devices to make the correspondence arrangement of the item. The promoting blend procedure is examined underneath: The Bollinger B1 is the principal electrical and all wheel driving SUV which is light weight and delivers more force. This vehicle has a structure which is somewhat unique in relation to different vehicles and has advanced highlights. It is likewise exceptionally eco neighborly and makes less contamination (Armstrong et al., 2014). This factor influences the various components liable for the advertising blend technique. With regards to the car business, it tends to be seen that the costs are very high, particularly because of the vehicle battery. Thus, the estimating of Bollinger B1 is very high, be that as it may, the association ought to have a worth based evaluating plan which can concentrate more qualities that are included with the item (Allen, Mueller Simmons, 2015). Arrangement The item is set in the market through the providers and the circulation channel. As another organization, the spending plan for showcasing would be little; the association should concentrate more on pulling the system by putting more accentuation on the particular highlights of Bollinger B1 (Malhotra Berger, 2016). The force methodology would be very adept in this circumstance. Advancement As the spending plan for advertising is restricted for the Bollinger B1, the association will concentrate more on computerized correspondence and a special technique that is web based. This would be more viable than the traditional media (Scheepers et al., 2014). The advertising should be possible through internet based life, advanced correspondence and further limited time exercises. These systems will assist the brand with creating a brand and item mindfulness in the market, particularly inside the focused on fragment of the clients. Activity program: Activity Plan Time Thorough promoting through online life locales and other computerized media destinations 1-second month Making a feeling of brand mindfulness inside the market 3nd moth Expanding the item mindfulness fourth month Making a practical development plan fifth month Concentrating on getting most noteworthy income. sixth month Usage and controlling of the arrangement: As the association has taken the activities for making various types of techniques fo setting up the arrangement to fall flat and controlling the arrangement for guaranteeing the recently set goals are met and explicitly in accord

Paul Klee Essays - Bauhaus, Cubism, Paul Klee, Klee, James Ensor

Paul Klee A Swiss-conceived painter and visual craftsman whose individual, regularly tenderly comical works are packed with implications to dreams, music, and verse, Paul Klee, b. Dec. 18, 1879, d. June 29, 1940, is hard to arrange. Crude workmanship, oddity, cubism, and kids' craft all appear to be mixed into his little scope, fragile compositions, watercolors, and drawings. His family was extremely inspired by human expressions. The occupations that Paul's folks had were odd for 1879. His mother made a difference bolster the family by giving piano exercises. His dad did the housework. He cooked, cleaned, and painted. Paul's grandmother showed him how to paint. After much delay he decided to contemplate craftsmanship, not music, and he went to the Munich Academy in 1900. Klee later visited Italy (1901-02), reacting eagerly to Early Christian and Byzantine workmanship. Klee was a watercolorist, and etcher, who was one of the most unique experts of present day craftsmanship. Having a place with no particular craftsmanship development, he made works known for their awesome dream pictures, mind, and creative mind. These consolidate humorous, odd, and strange components and uncover the impact of Francisco de Goya and James Ensor, both of whom Klee respected. Two of his most popular etchings, dating from 1903, are Virgin in a Tree and Two Men Meet, Each Believing the Other to Be of Higher Rank. The works of art of Klee are hard to arrange. His most punctual works were pencil scene examines that demonstrated the impact of impressionism. Until 1912 he likewise created numerous high contrast etchings; the suggestions of imagination and parody in these works indicated the impact of twentieth century expressionism just as of such ace printmakers as Francisco Goya and William Blake. Klee regularly joined letters furthermore, numerals into his canvases, however he additionally delivered arrangement of works that investigate mosaic and different impacts. Klee's profession was a quest for the images and similitudes that would make this conviction noticeable. More than some other painter outside the Surrealist development (with which his work had numerous affinities - its enthusiasm for dreams, in crude workmanship, in fantasy, and social confusion), he wouldn't draw hard qualifications among workmanship and composing. To be sure, a significant number of his artworks are a type of composing: they pullulate with signs, bolts, drifting letters, lost headings, commas, and clefs; their code for any item, from the veins of a leaf to the framework example of Tunisian water system trench, takes a stab at sexy portrayal, yet rather pronounces itself to be a simply mental picture, a pictograph existing in significant space. So the majority of the time Klee could pull off a shorthand association that held back the spatial magnificence of high French innovation while holding its unforced delicacy of disposition. Klee's work didn't offer the extraordinary sentiments of Picasso's, or the formal authority of Matisse's. The spidery, careful line, creeping and scratching around the edges of his dream, works in a little compass of post-Cubist covers, transparencies, and figure-field end of the season games. Truth be told, the vast majority of Klee's thoughts regarding pictorial space came out of Robert Dulaunay's work, particularly the Windows. The paper, affable to each well suited mishap of smear and puddle in the watercolor washes, contains the pictures tenderly. As the craftsmanship history specialist Robert Rosenblum has stated, 'Klee's specific virtuoso [was] to have the option to take any number of the main Romantic themes and aspirations that, by the early twentieth century, had frequently swollen into bizarrely Wagnerian measurements, and make an interpretation of them into a language proper to the humble size of a youngster's charmed world.' After his marriage in 1906 to the piano player Lili Stumpf, Klee settled in Munich, at that point a significant community for vanguard craftsmanship. His better half, Lily, gave music exercises, while Paul watched just child, he was a decent sitter. Klee painted in an extraordinary and individual style; nobody else painted as he did. He utilized pastels, gum based paint, watercolor, and a blend of oil and watercolor, as well as various foundations. Other than utilizing the canvas that he generally painted on he utilized paper, jute, cotton, and wrapping paper. A defining moment in Klee's profession was his visit to Tunisia with Macke and Louis Molliet in 1914. He was so overpowered by the serious light there that he expressed: Shading has taken ownership of me; no longer do I need to pursue it, I realize that it has hold of me until the end of time. That is the centrality of this favored second. Shading and I are one. I am a painter. He presently developed creations of hued squares that have the brilliance of the mosaics he saw on his Italian stay. The watercolor Red and White Domes (1914;

Speckled Band Essay Example

Dotted Band Paper Holmes is totally different to Dr Roylott as Holmes approaches existence with a scholarly view, in spite of the fact that he is legitimate; Holmes is similarly as solid as Roylott despite the fact that he isn't exactly so massive. With an unexpected exertion fixed it frown once more (page 8). This statement states Holmess physical appearance yet additionally expresses his quality. The creator utilizes Watson to underscore Holmess characteristics. He does this by looking at the two, A ventilator is made, a line is hung, and a woman who dozes I the bed kicks the bucket. Does that not strike you? (Page 12). This stresses Holmes is a more perceptive analyst than Watson and because of him being progressively predominant, he is placed in direct difference to the foe, Dr Roylott. So as to think about the two, they should have various characters. Sherlock Holmes is quiet, Dr Roylott is forceful. Its normal versus silly conduct, habits versus inconsiderateness, in spite of the fact that they have the equivalent physical qualities. I think the writer needed us, the peruser to imagine that Holmes appreciates difficulties, for example, Dr Roylott, nonetheless, he has nothing to demonstrate. The structure of The Adventure of The Speckled Band is that of a run of the mill criminologist position in the Victorian time. It is a secret story wherein a wrongdoing needs understanding as somebody needs assistance, so as to forestall a passing. This puzzle story has been organized in an astute manner as it gives out a progression of signs, My sister was disturbed by the smell of solid Indian stogies and furthermore a progression of distractions which are intended to lose the peruser thus need to settle the wrongdoing themselves and read on, for instance, the cheetah, the mandrill, and the wanderers are completely used to play on the perusers bias. We will compose a custom exposition test on Speckled Band explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Speckled Band explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Speckled Band explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The wanderers do this in a manner which the peruser thinks they are simply inconvenience as they are suspected to take and assault individuals. They do this similarly the cheetah does as they have been marked as awful, so one can say that they are a generalization. As a result of these intimations given out, we get thoughts of what truly happened to Julia Stoner, thus we follow the pieces of information and attempt and play criminologist. We can't illuminate the riddle as Holmes stays discreet to himself and just discharges it toward the end, An examination of the seat gave me that he had been prone to remain on it, (page 16). This makes |Holmes look better than the peruser as he watches a piece of information that both Watson and the peruser can't run over. This is a significant shock to the peruser as the author tries to shroud this critical piece of information to make us, the peruser, read on. As it were, this causes the peruser to feel double-crossed by Holmes and the essayist as we suspected we could confide in them. In different pieces of the story there are a progression of increment in anticipation followed by a straight abatement. A case of this is when Holmes and Watson are moving through the window of Stoke Moran when, what is portrayed to be an ugly and contorted youngster (page 13) comes up short on a shrub. By then I felt tense as I had no clue about the purported kid was going to assault, in which case it never thus when I read on to discover that it runs off, discharges the strain and a mess of suspense. Although The Whole Towns Sleeping has its disparities to The Adventure of The Speckled Band it has numerous likenesses, for example, they are both set in places far away from help. A more subtle comparability is the manner in which the two stories use ladies as casualties and potential casualties and men as aggressors, which follows the Victorian period. A storyteller is a character wherein tells and aides the peruser through the story. In The Adventure of The Speckled Band the storyteller is Watson. Watson is a first individual storyteller who, records of a case, which happened a very long time previously. He is proficient as he keeps a journal of the considerable number of cases he and Holmes have gone over in the past. The language utilized in this story, lets us know, the peruser, that it is set in the Victorian time, as there are words which are not so much utilized today, for instance gap (page 7). The language is formal. Because of this, the peruser begins to fall off the story. Palmer and Pritchard were among the leaders of their calling (Page 13). This confounds the peruser, as we dont realize what they mean. In a manner this is something to be thankful for as the peruser peruses on to discover the significance and comprehend what they are attempting to state. Conan Doyle utilized words that the cutting edge peruser will be probably not going to appear to be they are once in a while utilized in todays society. For example, Pittance (page 8). I think Conan Doyle did this to call attention to that the story is that of a Victorian time and furthermore to ponder the class and instruction of him and the characters, as they are the entirety of the privileged community. The story needs depiction and only every once in a long while gets a n inside and out to the characters musings and emotions. I think the story is in insufficient need of feeling as Conan Doyle decided to adopt a logical strategy. A reason for this is, it makes us, the peruser feel less strain and anticipation. Unexpectedly in the midst of the commotion of the hurricane, there burst forward the wild shout of an alarmed lady (page 4). This destroys the climate for the peruser as the more the writer utilizes Victorian words; the more the air blurs from the perusers mind. I think Conan Doyle utilized Victorian words, for example, gap (page 7) rather than door jamb since he needed us, the peruser, to appreciate him for him being knowledgeable which he used to consider his own boss inner self. The portrayal and language of these two stories are totally extraordinary as the account of The Whole Towns Sleeping is definitely more fruitful at making riddle and tension than that of The Adventure of the Speckled Band. The Whole Towns Sleeping is third individual story and the storyteller is omniscient, which implies they know all and see all. By utilizing this sort of portrayal, it carries the peruser into the story as the state of affairs depicted, its just as we, the peruser, are really smelling, tasting, hearing, seeing and feeling everything that the storyteller is. For instance, I didnt comprehend what dread was, I wouldnt let myself think, (page 9). This causes the peruser to accept they are Lavinia. Beam Bradbury utilized an embodiment procedure which caused Lavinia Nebbs to feel as if she is detestable simply like the Lonely One. The warmth beat under your dress and along your legs with a subtle feeling of intrusion (page 7). This caused the peruser to feel as if Lavinia has quite recently turned a survivor of the desolate one as the warmth has quite recently attacked her; similarly the Lonely One attacks his casualties. Another strategy utilized by Ray Bradbury was the utilization of reiteration, which he used to portray two things, the gorge and the feeling of safe. He rehashes the portrayal of the gorge to be dull, peaceful and soggy ahead was profundity, clamminess, fireflies and dim (page 1). I think he rehashes this to make gorge sound precluding and a well known spot for the Lonely One to visit, as that is the place the killed assemblage of Elisa Ramsell was found. As opposed to this, Ray Bradbury rehashes the word safe to give a sentiment of help, which diminishes the perusers uneasiness. Sheltered, safe, and safe at home! (Page 9). In spite of the fact that the perusers uneasiness is diminished, the creator makes purposes of frenzy to raise the degree of nervousness. He does this by shortening sentences and utilizing unmistakable words. At the base of the means. A man, under the light! No, presently hes gone! (Page 8). This states what precisely is sitting tight for Lavinia at the base of the gorge, in any case, it doesnt state whom it is pausing. This assembles strain, as neither Lavinina nor the peruser knows who the man is. He could be the Lonely One on the break of his month to month sin or perhaps a bystander.

SAT Tip of the Week What Are You Risking When You Cheat on the SAT

Most high school students know that it takes time and effort to properly prepare for the SAT. Unfortunately, there are some students who think that cheating on the SAT is the only way to obtain a high score. What they may not know is that test officials have put many barriers in place to prevent cheating on this exam. Still, every year there are students who stubbornly try to cheat on SAT questions. Lets take  a look at what you will be  risking by choosing to cheat on the SAT: The Risks of Cheating Not surprisingly, there are serious consequences for students who are caught cheating (and even for students who are under the suspicion of cheating) on this test. SAT testing centers assign a proctor to each group of students taking the exam   this proctor  monitors the group and reports any  questionable activity he or she may see. For instance, if a proctor sees a student texting or otherwise using a cell phone during the test, that student will be asked to leave. When  a student is caught cheating like this,  the  proctor will destroy the student’s answer sheet and report the incident to test officials. The student will then not be able to  retake the test for a period of time set by the College Board, which may mean  that the student has to delay their college application process. Having ones score  canceled is another risk students take by cheating on the SAT. If testing officials find any irregularities in a student’s scores or performance on the test, they can open an investigation or cancel that person’s test scores altogether. And keep in mind, a student’s scores can be canceled even if they’ve already been submitted to colleges. For example, testing officials may suspect cheating if a student earns a very low score on their first SAT attempt and a very high score on a retake   an unusually large discrepancy in scores like this will sometimes trigger  an investigation, but of course, tremendous improvement in test performance doesn’t automatically mean a student has cheated. If  a student’s test scores are canceled, they must prepare  for the SAT again in order to retake it, which  can definitely be an inconvenience. Another  important thing to remember is that if a student is accepted into a college based on an unearned SAT score,  they  may not be able to handle the level of academic rigor at that school. Furthermore, this student will have  taken the place of another student who applied to the college with high SAT scores that were earned fairly. Preparing For the SAT the Right Way When it comes to the SAT, cheating is never a good idea. Instead, students should set a study schedule that allows them to gradually learn the material they will need to know. At Veritas Prep, our skillful instructors earned scores on the SAT that placed them in the 99th percentile of test-takers, and students who take our prep courses benefit from these instructors practical knowledge! Our online and in-person course options allow students to choose the most convenient way for them to practice with the experts for this exam. Our students receive individual attention that allows them to focus on what they need to do to improve. We offer tips on how to complete all of the questions on the SAT and still have time left to review answers. Our instructors  understand how stressful it can be for students who are preparing for this challenging exam, so in addition to offering academic guidance, our instructors also offer much-needed support and encouragement. Students who work with our team of professional instructors get help every step of the way as they study for the SAT. Our instructors at Veritas Prep know that most students want to do their best and earn high scores on the SAT, but cheating on this exam is never an option for them. We use quality study resources and materials to give students the tools they need to showcase their abilities on the SAT. As students move through our prep classes, they begin to experience increased confidence. Contact Veritas Prep today and let our instructors help you to true success on the SAT!  And as always be sure to find us on Facebook, YouTube, Google+ and Twitter!

The Homeland, Aztland, By Gloria Anzaldua - 4126 Words

In The Homeland, Aztland, Gloria Anzaldua writes, Borders are set up to define the places that are safe and unsafe, to distinguish us from them. For centuries, there has been segregation between ‘us’ and ‘them’, in which the two groups vary in culture or race. The dominant group, ‘us’ sees ‘them’ as a weak link and that they are not worthy of what ‘we’ have and deserve. In â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† by Kate Chopin and â€Å"Wisdom of the New† by Sui Sin Far, there is an apparent border between two sets of races. In both pieces, the authors are telling the story to get the point across that these borders, whether figurative or unofficial, are meaningless, and result in tragedy. In Chopin’s piece, ‘us’ is Desiree, her husband Armand and their child. In their time, ‘them’ was the African American race. They were seen as unimportant, and unworthy. The fight between a figurative border begins when their baby begins to change. His skin shows black, insinuating that one of his parents carries the inferior race. Armand goes on to confirm, â€Å"It means, that the child is not white; it means that you are not white† (Chopin, 3). He says this to Desiree, and is immediately jumping to the conclusion that she must be the one with the black background. He is a man, and he can do no wrong. There is no possible way that he is the one who gave that child the dreaded curse of black skin. He now has built this boundary between himself, Desiree and the child. Armand is not one of ‘them’, he is white,

Introduction. In Modern Era, Being A Professional Nurse

Introduction In modern era, being a professional nurse means to provide extraordinary care to each patient through using the traits of advocacy, compassion, communication, responsibility, and respect when treating each patient and interacting with fellow staff members. A professional nurse will use these traits along with critical thinking and interpersonal skills to succeed the expectations to provide their clients with the best care possible. Nursing Traits There a vast number of traits all nurses should acquire before beginning clinical work, but the five most important are advocacy, compassion, communication, responsibility, and respect. Collectively, these skills provide the outline for a professional nurse to provide compassionate†¦show more content†¦Nurses do this continuously when caring for clients since nurses can understand the pain the patient is currently undergoing. Compassion is an essential component of nursing because nurses need to relate to their clients’ pain and understand the obstacles the patient may be dealing with. Although the nurse may not have actually went through the pain their client has, a nurse using compassion can have empathy for each client. Another important factor of compassion is that the nurse might be the client’s only support during their treatment and need to talk to patients compassionately so the patient knows the nurse is willing to be a shoulder for the client to trust. While attending Hartwick College, student nurses will use the act of compassion almost everyday by taking a piece of each student’s problems and helping each other realize that they can balance all of the endless work assigned. In the clinical setting, many student nurses demonstrate compassion by listening to the client’s complaints and helping the client make reachable goals each day. Communication Many respected nurses agree to the statement that communication is the most important and effective trait of a nurse (Taylor, 2015, p. 447). This is true because communication is both a verbal and nonverbal mode of transmission that benefits every patient. It is essential that nurses develop amazing communication skills because these skills will help the client feel more comfortable in the hospitalShow MoreRelatedThe Influence and Use of Technology in Nursing1429 Words   |  6 PagesModern technology and informatics rapidly expended into practically all aspects of our everyday life and have become virtually the â€Å"second skin† or the â€Å"second nature† for the present generations. Contemporary nursing practice must employ technological advances into everyday client-oriented nursing process with the ultimate goal of improving the quality and safety of holistic and humanistic client care. 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Similar rules were incorporated in several other states, including Maryland, with examples being, 1 dose of Tdap if 5 years had elapsed since the last dose. . ., and a catch-up second dose of varicella vaccine (Potter, DeVita, Cranesich Boulton, 2014, p. 1526). These regulations continue to be modified yearly to keep up with new research regardingRead MoreProfessional Presence and Influence2419 Words   |  10 Pages Western Governors University Professional Presence and Influence ULT January 22, 2016 ULT A 1. Models of Health and Healing Everyone has their own belief when it comes to health and healing. Some people may believe in power of pray with no conventional medicine. Others believe western medicine can cure what ails them. Today I will discuss the difference between Era II and Era III models of health and healing relating to what it means to be human. Era II is known as the mind-body model

Triceratops free essay sample

Paleontologist John Scannella observed: It is hard to walk out into the  Hell Creek Formation  and not stumble upon a  Triceratops  weathering out of a hillside. Forty-seven complete or partial skulls were discovered in just that area during the decade 2000–2010. [7]  Specimens representing life stages from hatchling to adult have been found. [8] The function of the frills and three distinctive facial horns has long inspired debate. Traditionally these have been viewed as defensive weapons against predators. More recent theories, noting the presence of blood vessels in the skull bones of ceratopsids, find it more probable that these features were primarily used in identification,  courtship  and dominance displays, much like the  antlers  and horns of modern  reindeer,  mountain goats, or  rhinoceros beetles. [9]  The theory finds additional support if  Torosaurus  represents the mature form ofTriceratops, as this would mean the frill also developed holes (fenestrae) as individuals reached maturity, rendering the structure more useful for display than defense. We will write a custom essay sample on Triceratops or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page [4]

Outline Thesis We Once Believed That Earth Is The Only Planet In The

Outline Thesis: We once believed that Earth is the only planet in the Universe that supports life. Today there is overwhelming evidence that not only suggests, but supports the very real possibility that we may share the Universe with other intelligent beings. I. Things in the Sky A. The First Documented Sighting B. The Fever Spreads 1. Pilot Encounters 2. The Lights in the Sky II. Dents in the Earth III. Unexplained Phenomenon A. The Writing on the Wall B. Geodes IV. What About Religion? A. The Christian Bible B. The Ancient Greeks C. The American Indian V. Conclusion We are not Alone. On June 24th, 1947 while searching for the remains of a downed Marine C-46 transport, lost somewhere in the Mount Ranier area, a young Idahoan businessman named Kenneth Arnold spotted something that would change his life forever. Just north of his position flying at an altitude of 9, 500 feet and an unprecedented airspeed of 1,700 mph he spotted nine circular aircraft flying in formation. According to his estimate the aircraft were approximately the size of a DC-4 airliner ( Jackson 4). This account was the first sighting to ever receive a great deal of media attention. This sighting gave birth to the phrase "flying Saucer" coined by a reporter named Bill Begrette. Although not the first UFO sighting in history, Kenneth Arnolds account is considered to be the first documented UFO sighting. The following day Mr. Arnold discovered that in addition to his sighting there were several others in the Mount Ranier area that same day (Jackson 6). When most of think of UFO sightings we picture an unemployed, half- crazed, alcoholic hick living in a trailer park in the middle small town USA. Often times this description, although a little exaggerated, seems to fit fairly well. In the past when the average person spotted a UFO they were quickly d iscounted as a kook or con-artist in search of either attention or monetary reward. It wasn't until more reputable figures in our society began to come forward that we that we started looking at this issue a little more seriously. An article written 1957, entitled " Strange lights over Grenada" written by Aime' Michel describes just such an account: At 10:35 p.m. on September the 4th, 1957 Cpt Ferreira ordered his wing to abandon a planned exercise and execute a 50 degree turn to port. Ferreira was attempting to get a closer look at what he described as brilliant, pulsating light hanging low over the horizon. When the turn was completed he noticed that the object had turned too. It was still directly over his left. There was absolutely no doubt that the orange light was shadowing the F-84s. For another 10 minutes, it followed the jets without changing direction or appearance. The pilots watched as four small yellow discs br oke away from the large red object and took up a formation on either side of it. All at once the large luminous disc shot vertically upward while the smaller discs shot straight towards the F-84s. In an instant the flat disc sped overhead in a hazy blur and vanished. When Cpt Ferriera was questioned by Portuguese Air Force Investigators he was quoted as saying: "Please don't come out with the old explanation that we were being chased by the planet Venus, weather balloons, or freak atmospheric conditions. What we saw up there was real and intelligently controlled. And it scared the hell out of us. (32) This is only one of literally hundreds of pilot accounts that have been documented and cross verified by other sources. To date the Portuguese Government has taken no official position as to what the luminous discs were. The United States has had more than it's fair share of unexplained aerial objects. In Fe bruary of 1960 the N.A.A.D.S. (North American Air Defense System) spotted a satellite of unknown origin orbiting the Earth. They knew that it wasn't a Soviet satellite because it was orbiting perpendicular to trajectory produced by a Soviet launch. It also had a mass estimated at 15 metric tons, no evidence of booster rockets and traveled at speed three times faster than any known satellite. The satellite orbited for

Get Inspired By 21 Of The Best Content Marketing Examples In The Biz

Get Inspired By 21 Of The Best Content Marketing Examples In The Biz Content marketing has been around forever. *Fun fact* many accredit Benjamin Franklin as the first ever content marketer  when he published the yearly Poor Richard’s Almanack in 1732. Historical marketing fun facts aside, every marketer worth their salt has likely experimented with content marketing tactics. So much so, that the very concept might be starting to feel stale and overdone. But the stats speak for themselves, content marketing remains one of best tools in a marketers tool belt. Here’s what we know: 78% of consumers prefer getting to know a company through articles rather than ads. content marketing costs 62% less than traditional Marketing. Per dollar spent, content marketing generates approximately 3x more leads than traditional marketing. Companies that published 16+ blog posts per month got almost 3.5 times more traffic and 4.5 times more leads than companies that published zero to 4 monthly posts. 55% of marketers say blog content creation is their top inbound marketing priority. 47% of buyers viewed 3-5 pieces of content before engaging with a sales rep. Visual assets are the single biggest content contributor when it came to social media in 2017. After watching a video, 64% of users are more likely to buy a product online. 53% of content marketers use interactive content in lead generation efforts. Lead generation, sales, and lead nurturing are the top three organizational objectives for content marketers. Sources:  https://www.lyfemarketing.com/blog/why-is-content-marketing-important/;  https://www.hubspot.com/marketing-statistics #didyouknow that #contentmarketing costs 62% less than traditional marketing?If you’ve become disgruntled with the state of your own content marketing and are feeling less than inspired, you’ve come to the right place. We’re breaking down 21 of our favorite content marketing campaigns to get your creative juices flowing. Download Your Free Content Marketing Template Bundle First things first†¦ what do all these amazing content marketing examples have in common? They are expertly executed and distributed seamlessly. Are you prepared to do the same? It’s going to be  awfully hard to rock your killer content marketing campaign if your implementation and team coordination is a mess. Download our free content marketing template bundle. It contains everything you need†¦ A content plan template to help you measure and learn from your success. An Email Marketing template to distribute and communicate your new initiative. A blog calendar template to plan every post ahead of time in one place. Download your *FREE* #contentmarketing template bundle to make planning your next campaign a cinch.Get More Organized Than Ever With When you’re completely fed up with managing spreadsheets, sifting through countless emails, and all the time-consuming meetings just to get your marketing team on the same page, considering upgrading to . It’s the only way to get all your marketing organized in one place. Get a bird’s eye view of everything your team is working on; and collaborate, plan and execute your entire marketing strategy in one place. From social media promotion to blogging†¦ you can plan it all with . No more bouncing from tool-to-tool or hacking project management platforms that weren’t made for marketing teams. brings everything you need into one place. Table of Contents Charmin Nerd Wallet IKEA Facebook Make-a-Wish Babylist Primary ASOS Wistia Hershey's Bank of America Headspace Zillow Four Seasons Magazine Nike AirBnB Save the Food Blendtec Pandora Shopify Glossier

Tender response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Tender response - Essay Example There are a representation of experts working for Godiva Oil International Company, which ensures efficiency and effectiveness in delivery of services. 1. Billy Charles is the team leader of the project team. He is a qualified civil engineer and has worked for this company for over ten years. In Godiva Oil International Company he works as the chief consulting engineer in relation to construction and installation of oil tanks, oil pipelines and he is the chief designer of pipe lines. Before then, he was working with Legacy Oil Company as device installation expert for three years. He has also served as a chief consultant in an engineering firm for four years. He has recommendable leadership ability and has shown it in some two other teams. 2. Florence Jill is an experienced records manager at Godiva Oil International Company. In the project team, she will serve as the secretary to record all occurrences in the process of supply acquisition and installation of the products in the tender. She will also be in charge of communications and correspondence in the team. She has served in her present capacity for eight years and has proved her capability in her work. She has adapted to the changing technological advancement in the styles of record keeping. 3. Betty Williams is the one in charge procurement in the project committee. She is a qualified economist and a holder of a master’s degree in procurement. She has worked with this company for four years and she has proved her capability to perform perfectly well in assessing quality of products for the company and providing reliable quotation for products. 4. Peter Robertson is a communications officer in the project team. He has wide knowledge and extensive expertise in oil tanks installation services. He has worked in Godiva Oil International for five years and two years in an oil and container trading company. He has a vast knowledge of the operation and

The Role Of Systems And Simulation Research Paper

The Role Of Systems And Simulation - Research Paper Example The process management is recognized to be one of the most important tools for developing better operational management as well as a performance of a company.   In order to maintain the business process in a smooth manner, every company has developed its own process. Most of the companies have built their own process charts such as producing the widget, paying vendor administering payroll and much more. Contextually, it is evident that Wal-Mart has also played a vital role in preparing its own process management. The process name six sigma has been regarded as a more critical organizational process that includes a large number of operational activities of the organizations has been implemented within the operations of Wal-Mart (Grewal, 1-3).   It is notable that the concept of process management is recognized to be one of the most important concepts of managing the operations of the business in the most efficient manner. Through the implication of six sigma techniques of process management, the company has been able to reduce its additional cost within the business. It will be worth mentioning that the strategy of sig sigma is recognized to be more efficient in reducing extra cost of the company. In this regard, the company has decided to implement the six sigma process within the logistics department.   Apparently, it can be stated that Wal-Mart is recognized to be successful in establishing sustainable supply chain management with the help of a new concept name six sigma (Cengage Learning 1-2).  

Final Speech Essay Example for Free

Final Speech Essay Through the new King Henry V’s speech to his brothers after their father’s death Shakespeare deals with the realities of succession, the difficult negotiation between governmental stability and a confused power struggle, and the death of a king while trying to keep his character true to their personality. This speech touches on everything from politeness and external observation, to the fear that naturally comes in a shift of power, to different kinds of mourning. Hal, newly King Henry V, must take his place as king and reassure everyone of the continuing stability of the kingdom, demonstrate a proper degree of public mourning as both a subject and the son of the former king, and deal with his own grief. When he says â€Å"this new and gorgeous garment, majesty, sits not so easily on me as you think† (Henry IV, Part 2, 5. 2. 44-45) he is not just simply trying to dismiss any jealousy or thought of resistance amongst his brothers, but he is also telling the absolute truth. Just like he did with the eulogies of both Hotspur and Falstaff in earlier parts of the play, Hal continues to use honesty in order to lend a more genuine tone to his otherwise fairly formal words. He reassures them of his intention to support them by bluntly telling them that he knows they fear what he may do, implying even that they might fear for their own lives, but that it â€Å"is the English, not the Turkish court, not Amurath an Amurath succeeds, but Harry Harry. † (Henry IV, Part 2, 5. 2. 7-49) He introduces and dispels the comparison between himself and a ruler who literally strangled his brothers, addressing the most extreme possibilities quickly. By the end, he assures them that not only will he not harm them; he will protect them and do well by them â€Å"I’ll be your father and your brother too. Let me but bear your love; I’ll bear your cares. † (Henry IV, Part 2, 57-58) In that, he additionally introduces the potentially uncomfortable issue of personal relationships. Once their brother, he is now also their king; once his brothers, they are now his subjects. He works with this beautifully, referring to their mourning and sadness for the death of their father as â€Å"a joint burden laid upon them all† (Henry IV, Part 2, 5. 2. 55) before he moves on to the things he promises, connecting himself with them in one way even as he has to separate himself from them in another. In this speech Hal starts off responding to a greeting by the chief justice by saying that his new robe doesn’t fit him as comfortably as the justice might think. Then turning to his brothers he tells them he knows that their sadness over their father’s loss is now mixed with the fear of him now being king. He mentions to them that they are in an English court, not the Turkish one and unlike the Turkish king, Amurath, he is not going to have his brothers killed when he inherited his father, King Amurath’s, crown; he explains saying he is â€Å"but Harry Harry† (Henry IV, Part 2, 5. 2. 49) basically saying he is a Harry, following another Harry and they have no reason to worry. He tells his brothers to be sad because being sad truly suits them. He explains that they look so regal in their sorrow that he too will put in the sense of sadness, saying he will also wear it in his heart. He warns them to yes be sad, but don’t let it become anything more than a burden that they all share jointly. He assures them that as far as he is concerned, he will be both their father and their brother now. That they are to just trust him with their love, and they can trust him to care of them. He concludes his speech by saying they should keep weeping for Harry, who is dead and he will keeping mourning also, but he says one Harry still lives, and he will convert those tears one by one into hours of happiness. This speech is important for Hal to give because it is not only Hal talking to and reassuring his brothers but also introduces him as the new King Harry V. Hal defines and explains his newly adjusted relationship with his brothers, explains that the kingdom is stable and there is no worrying over if anything bad would come out of the shift in power, and finally he tries to battle with how he wants mourn his father and what is the correct way to mourn him according to his new position as king. Hal was motivated to give this speech after the death of his father as he explains to his brothers that he must take his place as king keep the kingdom stable, and explaining to them the appropriate amount of public mourning for them as the sons of the former king. His final motive is subtle but he dismisses any jealousy or thoughts of confrontation amongst his brothers. Hal flawlessly and eloquently delivers his speech that maintains the balance between a familiar conversation with family and the regal words of a king. Revealing ultimately that the wild rebellion he previously upheld was truly an act and has so far worked in his favor going from a pub-crawler with the drunks to a newly regal king who would never be suspected of having such a rebellious past. In an earlier version of Hal’s speech there is not much change from that version to the newer version of the speech. In the older version of the speech something’s that have changed is the grammar and spelling. Many of the words in the older text are spelled wrong either with different letters or extra letters added to the end. In total there are thirty one misspelled words with either different letters or extra addition of letters. Most of the different letters include an ‘f’ where an‘s’ should be in most words or the addition of an ‘e’ at the end of the word. There are also more parentheses around more words in the old text versus the new. In the newer version these words are part of the text rather than in parentheses where they could potentially be excluded depending on the preference of the actor or director. Although many of the words are misspelled the meaning between the older version and the regular text are extremely similar. The true meaning and the imagery and meaning of the words in the speech have not been affected by the different in the different versions of the text. Throughout the speech there is recurring imagery both in his words exactly and some underlying imagery. The underlying imagery is centered on atonement, and the burden of leadership and duty. Atonement is an underlying image specifically for Hal, who has spent most of his time hanging around with the pub-crawlers, atonement has to become part of his new reign. He has planned all along to become a responsible king and at his fathers deathbed, he promises that his reign will be great. After he is crowned, and again during his speech to his brothers he promises those assembled that his actions as king will atone for his past. Also underlying in the speech Hal speaks of the crown as a burden. The duties of kingship come first, surpassing friendship. Hals crown will make the betrayal of Falstaff and the Eastcheap crowd a necessity. Even more important than the underlying imagery is the imagery of his exact words centered mostly on brothers and sadness. Hal refers to his brothers as a whole addressing them as ‘good brothers’. He addresses them as brothers at key parts in his speech giving the imagery that they are a united, unchanging force. He seems to use brothers to give a slightly personal feel to his regal words and to show that even though the dynamic of their relationship has changed they are still and always have been brothers. In Shakespeare’s other plays brother is used almost the same way. It is used to show a close relationship between people or showing the personal unity between or amongst a group. Shakespeare has also used the imagery of brothers when someone in power is addressing a group of people he needs something from or in a speech before battle. The other imagery of sadness and of loss is also important in his words, mostly the sadness and loss of losing his father but also the loss of more than life itself but also the loss of old friends through circumstance like when Hal loses his friends when he accepts his new role as king, though Falstaff still believes himself to be Hals friend, they rarely interact. The time is past for Hal and Falstaff; Hals throne demands it, and Henry V will betray the man who has been his surrogate father and friend. The speech that the new King Henry V delivers to his brothers after their father’s death touches on many different topics, emotions, and has hints of imagery that effect everyone he is speaking to. Hal must now take is fathers and show to everyone that his rebellious days are behind him. In the speech Hal has to desperately balance the familiarity of his family with the new responsibility as king and to make sure everyone knows that no one will be harmed and there is no need for jealously. By the end of the speech it is clear that Hal realizes the burden that has now been put on him but he makes his intentions clear as he ends his speech with â€Å"But Harry lives that shall convert those tears by number into hours of happiness.

The wife of martin guerre :: essays research papers

â€Å"†¦how can I deny the truth?† Although Bertrande is well-intentioned, her actions bring misery to everyone. Discuss. The notion of Bertrande de Rols in The Wife of Martin Guerre as having good intentions suggests not only that she was mindful of her own feelings in her pursuit of the truth, but also of the feelings of others. However, Bertrande’s intentions were to cleanse her soul and absolve herself from sin by indicting the impostor, Arnaud du Tilh. Yet, she undertakes this task considering the despair it would inflict upon the mesnie. These actions also are detrimental to Bertrande in causing her perhaps the most anguish and grief of all. Bertrande intends to uphold the status quo, yet she has due knowledge that pathway to the greater good will be harmful to her and the Mesnie. Bertrande’s intentions are to free her soul from the binds of the sin she committed by being the wife of Arnaud du Tilh. Bertrande’s loyalty to Martin shapes her response to being ‘imposed upon, deceived, betrayed into adultery’ and as she came to the inescapable conclusion that Arnaud was indeed an impostor, her first thoughts were to ‘rid herself of him’ and dissolve her guilt. As the epiphany occurs, the ‘spindle’ drops to the floor, unravelling the truth ‘finally, coldly, inescapably.’ This is immediately followed by the repetition of ‘I’ in Bertrande’s inner thoughts, Lewis using this pronoun to suggest the action Bertrande would take part in to condemn Arnaud du Tilh would be primarily based on her own personal escape from his treachery. Bertrande’s intentions are fundamentally to promote self preservation and to put her mind at ease. Nevertheless, Bertrande knows these self-centred intentions, when put into action, will ultimately be reflected by the displeasure and distress of her children and the Mesnie. ‘I am destroying the happiness of my family. And why? †¦ to free myself from the deceit which was consuming and killing me.’ Bertrande’s strong desire to free herself from the cunning of Arnaud du Tilh inevitably brought considerations of the Mesnie and her children to mind. ‘Her affection for her kindred rose about her in a wall implacable as stone’ as she was ‘condemned to solitude’ knowing the hurt her accusations against Arnaud inflicted upon the mesnie. Furthermore, the drawn out process of the trial brought ‘heart-breaking uncertainty,’ with Lewis clearly indicating through this use of language Bertrande’s awareness of the affect of her actions upon others.

Ben & Jerry’s Case

Started almost 20 years earlier, Ben & Jerry’s had plenty of great opportunities to expand the business by entering into foreign markets. However, their attempts of expansion cannot really be considered successful (note: the case describes the period 1978-1997). In the following paragraphs, I will evaluate their international market entry strategies, based on the ’International Market Entry Evaluation Process’ described by J. K. Johansson in his book Global Marketing – Foreign Entry, Local Marketing, and Global Management written in 2000.According to the process, the five steps of evaluation are Country Identification, Preliminary Screening, In-Depth Screening, Final Selection and Direct Experience. Before its idea of entry into Japan, Ben & Jerry’s attempted to expand their business in six different countries on three continents, none of which was approached in a systematical way eg. based on the above-mentioned process. Had the company followed a well-thought-out plan, it probably would have realized more success than it actually did.The first country Ben & Jerry’s tried to set foot in was Canada, which comes by no surprise as the Country Identification step assumes foreign partners to be chosen based on geographical closeness. The strategy was not successful as the company finally had to repurchase its licensing agreement because of high taxes and low quotas. The next country of attempt was Israel, which I consider an opportunistic approach since the license was given based on friendship and not real evaluation.The country held good opportunities though with the product being sold in supermarkets and restaurants, but the partnership did not result in high income according to the terms and conditions of the contract. The first joint venture in Russia did not prove to be a lucrative business either, and the four years spent in the country ended on disadvantageous terms. It could be considered as a free give-away of tec hnologies, equity and equipment. The last three foreign markets approached were the United Kingdom, France and the Benelux States.In none of these cases was any of the steps of the International Market Entry Evaluation Process followed which resulted in very opportunistic approaches without consensus, a well-designed plan or a valuable strategy. I do not consider the first six foreign entries to be successful at all, however, some of the countries held good potentials but lack of experience and knowledge made Ben & Jerry’s not successful. The company has a great chance to increase its sales, market share, profits and income by entering into the Japanese market.Probably having learnt from its previous experiences, the approach of the Japanese market has been more systematic than the previous one. It has actually been quite consistent with the steps of the International Market Entry Evaluation Process, they have even reached the stage of the last step, as it turns out at the be ginning of the case – they made a trip to Japan to get first-hand experience before making a decision. The Japanese market has correctly been evaluated to have a large market and an existing demand for super premium ice-cream, which makes it a prospective opening.At the same time, the company has recently been experiencing declining market share on the domestic markets, worsened by decreasing growth rates. The combination of these factors result in finding the idea of entrance appealing, however, the complicated process of entering into the market must be taken into consideration too. In my opinion, it is time Ben & Jerry’s did the necessary steps to expand their business. The company has seen different ways to approach Japanese consumers, however, the two best ones has been to enter with Seven-Eleven or through Mr.Yamada. These represent two totally different strategies and both have their advantages as well as disadvantages. Entering with Seven-Eleven has the advanta ge of providing high sales and also a lot of experience in effective involvement of professionals. Making them partners would also mean a quick access to the Japanese market. On the other hand, they have expressed a complicated way of logistics and inventory management, and they would also presume a very dominant position in their partnership. Making Mr.Yamada their partner seems to be a much easier way to approach Japanese consumers. Mr. Yamada does not have complex and specific requirements as Seven-Eleven but he still has the extensive knowledge of the market, however, what he does not have is a proven business plan to start the business. Although it may seem to be easier to choose the strategy that involves less complications, Ben & Jerry’s has reached the stage where they ought to make responsible long-term decisions rather than focusing on short-term convenience.Seven-Eleven has a lot of requests to be followed, it only proves that they have experience and market knowle dge and they know what type of products there will be sufficient demand for. In my opinion, the company should choose Seven-Eleven to form a partnership with, based on the information provided by the case. The chance to succeed in the Japanese market would be higher this way. Bibliography Johansson, J. K. Global Marketing – Foreign Entry, Local Marketing, and Global Management, Johansson, 2000.

The American Dream By James Truslow Adams - 1577 Words

The American Dream Lives On Since 1776, the â€Å"American Dream† has continued to evolve. Originally, our forefathers intended the American Dream to be a country where individuals were free from the tyranny of royalty and nobility, working as a part of a whole, making everyone comfortable and happy - all men created equal with equal opportunity. Over the years, this original intent has continued to change. In 1931, James Truslow Adams stated that the American Dream means that, â€Å"life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement† (Wikipedia, May 19, 2016). Today, dictionary.com defines the American Dream as, â€Å"a life of personal happiness and material comfort as traditionally sought by individuals in the United States† (May 19, 2016). To a young person growing up in an ever-changing, global society, the American Dream means finding a way to live comfortably the way you grew up, try ing to do a little bit better than your parents did so you could give your own children a good life. This includes a house, cars, and other material comforts that have become integrated into American society. The American Dream not only still exists, but is also attainable for all. If an individual is able to work hard, if one is able to harness their creativity, or even if one finds â€Å"other† means, the American Dream is within reach, as shown in the novel, The Great Gatsby, as well as in other forms of popular American media.Show MoreRelatedThe American Dream By James Truslow Adams1243 Words   |  5 Pagesspike in questionable practices further withheld the American Dream from those wishing to achieve it the way it was intended, through hard work and perseverance. In 1931, James Truslow Adams defined the American Dream, â€Å"life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement†, regardless of one s class or circumstances of birth. More and more people were being denied the American Dream every, yet they still strived to make something ofRead MoreThe American Dream By James Truslow Adams1130 Words   |  5 Pagesof the American Dream. The American Dream has changed dramatically over the few centuries. During the Founding Fathers’ time, many believed the American Dream meant freedom, equality, and mutual respect. Time has changed this ideology of the American Dream, which is now seen as owning a million dollar mansion with multiple luxury cars. This isn’t the case for many immigrants who come to the Americas to have a better life for themselves and their family. To many of them, the American Dream is as simpleRead MoreJames Truslow Adams : The American Dream1800 Words   |  8 PagesThe American Dream The American Dream was something everyone wanted to achieve in the 1930’s; however, many people did not get there because they either gave up, or did not find what they were looking for. Many people were just looking to get away and find their own happiness so they made their own American Dream. As historian James Adams said ... a dream of motor cars and high wages merely, but a dream of social order in which each man and each woman shall be able to attain to the fullest statureRead MoreThe American Dream By James Truslow Adams Essay1886 Words   |  8 PagesJames Truslow Adams in 1931 coined the term â€Å"The American Dream† in his book The Epic of America (Michels, n.d., para. 1). He wrote of an America that offered freedom of religion, and speech, as well as political and social opportunities that few other countries offered. However, according to Eva Michels, â€Å"The American Dream† means something different for each individual, it refers to the way of li fe that Americans strive for and have equal rights to achieve regardless of social class or nationalityRead MoreThe American Dream By James Truslow Adams1707 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream, coined by James Truslow Adams in 1931, had been a popular term that had; given motivation to the dissatisfied, reduced the influence of race and one’s social position on achieving their goals, advertised America as a land that offered an abundant amount of possibilities that no other country could match, and unified the country under the same desire of wealth and prosperity, even in times of great despair. Adams had constructed the idea, â€Å"...that American dream of a better, richerRead MoreThe American Dream By James Truslow Adams803 Words   |  4 PagesThe term â€Å" The American Dream† can be coined to historian James Truslow Adams in the early 1930’s. Adams believed that the true commitment for the American society was based of material success that was o btained by individual competition of the citizens. Furthermore, stating that the American citizens had been conditioned to desire success, with an honest belief that it was possible for one to achieve it. This was possible because the very principles that American society represented, helped eachRead MoreThe American Dream By James Truslow Adams1500 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Dream is the sole reason that millions of people decided to come to this country, whether it be generations ago, or last week. But even so, this shared dream faces problems. To solve the problem, the American Dream has to be defined. James Truslow Adams, author of the 1931 book The Epic of America, was the first person to mention and therefore define the American Dream. He established it as: â€Å"[T]hat dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, withRead MoreJames Truslow Adams And The American Dream1392 Words   |  6 Pages While the idea of the American Dream became more popular during the 17th to 20th centuries, the achievability remained elusive due to a static and hierarchical social order that prevailed throughout this time. Thus, the tireless claims of the New Left for a reformed society are supported by the unchanging accessibility of the American Dream. In his book The Epic of America (1931), James Truslow Adams defined the American Dream as â€Å"that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer andRead MoreJames Truslow Adams And The American Dream1371 Words   |  6 Pagesand dreams. Although this is a simple concept, how one must work to achieve these goals is much more complicated. Everyone is born into a different situation and the opportunities they are exposed to differ depending on the person. The original idea of the â€Å"American Dream† supported the idea that all American citizens are able to obtain a better life than they are currently living; however, that idea is continuously changing and many interpret their own dream in different ways. James Truslow AdamsRead MoreThe American Dream By James Truslow Adams1406 Words   |  6 PagesThis so called, â€Å"American dream.† Is it still around, waiting to be achieved by those who work hard enough? Is it effectively dead, killed off by the Great Recession and the economic struggling that many Americans have come to face in this day and age? There are alarming instances and facts, including trillions of dollars lost in the stock market (Paradise, 2009). These losses combined with the unquestionably high unemployment in the past few years, have contributed to seemingly dismal prospects

Gender Roles And Gender Stereotypes Essay - 1449 Words

Prospectus: Gender roles and gender stereotypes in advertising My position: I believe advertisements that reinforce female gender roles and stereotypes are damaging to society. 2. Non-favorable Incidents: The examination of the â€Å"Victoria’s Secret† ad for a line of undergarments labeled â€Å"The Showstopper.† The headline is â€Å"Show nothing but your shape,† and the image is a thin woman with big breasts staring seductively. The image clearly sets a tone that this is what is a stand of ideal beauty. And if you do not look like this or act like this you will not be desirable. A mother’s day ad for the â€Å"Mr. Clean,† a popular line of home cleaning products. The ad displays an image of a mother and a daughter happily cleaning together. The text displays â€Å"This Mother’s Day get back to the job that really matters.† Once again, there is nothing wrong with being a mother and spending time with your child. There is nothing wrong with cleaning or teaching your child how to clean. There is nothing wrong if a woman enjoys engaging with life in this way; it is her decision and her choice. The problem is that this ad reinforces the gender role that it is a women’s main and/or sole responsibility (or job) to keep a clean household and socialize her daughters to do the same. The ad implies that her most important job is as a homemaker, that her household is tidy, and that she is attending to her children. It implies that if women fail to do these things that they are deviant. Incident three isShow MoreRelatedGender Stereotypes And Gender Roles Essay1415 Words   |  6 PagesRoles are often assigned to boys and girls in accordance with the sex assigned at birth. We refer to these as gender roles. Gender roles begin to be imposed as early as birth. The nursery in the hospital assigns either a blue name plate for a boy or a pink name plate for a girl. These roles are continuously reinforced by family. Children learn at an early age that boys and girls are different. Children observe gender roles and in many cases these roles are eventually accepted as an unquestionableRead MoreGender Stereotypes And Gender Roles954 Words   |  4 Pages Gender can be a hot topic within cultures; a male or female does not want to be told that they can or cannot do something based on their gender. Every culture views gender roles differently, and some cultures are more serious about gender than others. Many times, male and female actions are determined by what a person has been taught is right; furthermore, gender roles are a set of societal norms that are the behaviors that a sex is generally known to do and what is considered accepted of a personRead MoreGender Stereotypes And Gender Roles1241 Words   |  5 PagesWe will never be able to control how gender stereotypes are formed. Gender roles were naturally created as a result of human evolution and the different modes of living that were adopted by humans. Humans, however remain the driving force behind reinforcing gender roles and stereotypes with different mediums. Such as television, art, and writing. In order to understand how gender is portrayed in contemporary American comedy this paper will analyze the characters from the television show, It’s AlwaysRead MoreGender Stereotypes And Gender Roles1261 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen expected to act a certain way depending on their sex. These societal expectations are called gender roles. (Rathus, 2010, p.447). These roles begin to devel op even before a child is even out of the womb. A mother may decorate their nursery pink if they are having a daughter because â€Å"girls like pink,† and â€Å"boys like blue.† Gender roles should not be confused with gender stereotypes. A gender stereotype is a narrow way of thinking about how men and woman are obligated to behave. For example, men haveRead MoreGender Roles And Gender Stereotypes1102 Words   |  5 PagesDefined Gender Roles Creating a Lack of Reality in Children’s Literature Distinction is a concept that is learned at a very young age. It is used as a tool to distinguish between race, religion, language, age and especially gender. Where certain topics regarding race and religion may be considered more taboo, the definition of gender is always open for discussion but it is not always depicted in all forms of the word. Children can feel isolated if they cannot relate to individuals they look up toRead MoreGender Stereotypes And Gender Roles1246 Words   |  5 PagesGender roles are defined as the â€Å"widely accepted societal expectations about how males and females should behave† (Rathus, 2010). From gender roles, we, the people of society, are able to determine whether someone identifies as a male or a female. Both biological and social factors tend to determine what gender roles a person takes on. However, there are also gender stereotypes, which are â€Å"the fixed and oversimplified beliefs about the ways in which men and women ought to beha ve† (Rathus, 2010).Read MoreGender Stereotypes And Gender Roles1389 Words   |  6 PagesGender roles are set of societal norms dictating the types of behavior which are genrally considered acceptable , appropriate for people based on their actual or perceived sex or sexuality. Gender roles are also determined by the prevailing cultural norms. The attitudes and expectations surrounding gender roles are not typically based on any inherent or natural gender differences, but on gender stereotypes, or oversimplified notions about the attitudes, traits, and behavior patterns of males andRead MoreGender Stereotypes And Gender Roles1845 Words   |  8 PagesTimes have changed; gender roles are no longer clearly defined Traditionally, gender has been defined as the state of being male or female but, recently society has begun to understand that gender is not the biological sex that you were born with but how you identify and express yourself. A persons gender can be male, female, neither, both or something completely different. People tend to see gender as black or white, or a box you can tick but gender does not have to conform to what our modern societyRead MoreGender Stereotypes And Gender Roles1076 Words   |  5 PagesGender stereotypes and gender roles are a largely contested issue in the modern world. Countries around the world have very different gender norms, though there are some recurrent patterns between many cultures. For most recurrent patterns there is a culture who does not abide by those gender norms. There is typically many good reasons for each recurrent pattern that makes sense from an evolutionary standpoint. There is also a significant difference in the way men and women are t reated. This is causedRead MoreGender Stereotypes And Gender Roles Essay2036 Words   |  9 Pagesalong the development of gender stereotypes and gender roles that have an impact on how children come to understand their own gender identity. Environmental factors such as peers, the media, and even parents perpetuate stereotypes through their own actions. Children come to understand gender during development through experiences that are shaped by their environment and perpetuated by their culture, which ultimately encourages gender stereotypes and conformity to gender roles. Children are born into

Kipnis What Is Love - 1520 Words

What is Love? Does anyone really know the meaning of the word? Does it have a different meaning to different people? In Kipnis’s essay â€Å"Love Labors†, Laura Kipnis touches on many different aspects of love. This is a touchy subject simply because love brings out many different opinions and beliefs. Kipnis argues over the fact that in order to have a good relationship and love someone people have to be able to meet certain requirements, which are mutuality, communication, and advanced intimacy. Love is a complicated topic, in my opinion there are two types of love. The first type is when people can tell their friends or their family members that they love them. This type of love is the kind of love where everybody knows their supper close†¦show more content†¦With that being said one of the two people participating in this act is going to end up getting hurt. In the movie No Strings attached Adams falls in love with Emma when she breaks his heart by telling him she can’t do this anymore. Both characters had a different part in the movie, No Strings Attached. In Kipnis’s essay Love Labors she talks about, â€Å"how domestic life has become such a chore that staying at the office is more relaxing†. (Kipnis 395) Natalie Portman’s character is the uptight person in their so-called relationship she is more worried about her work than she is worried about having a relationship. She finds her work more relaxing than actually having to put work in to something else. She is also in control over their whole friends with benefits relationship. On the other hand Ashton Kutchers character plays the role of being more easy-going and the ladies man. Most times when adultery comes up we think that its no big deal that were just messing around or that were just playing around with one another, when in all reality adultery is a lot more serious than we really think it is. In todays society we call it friends with benefits, in the movie no strings attached they plan to be friends with benefits not thinking their going to catch feelings for one another due to the fact that we think were just playing around with one another even though we don’t realized the fact that some point the relationshipShow MoreRelated`` Against Love `` By Kipnis1169 Words   |  5 Pagesside effects of love. Divorce, torn families, and years of resentment towards divided partners, to name a few. Despite how love can and often does burn up in flames, pe ople still fight for love and being in love like it’s the only hope they’ve got left. Everyone wants to love and be loved. It has this magic and mysterious aura surrounding it, something that is is utterly inexplicable until one has felt its effects themselves. In Kipnis’ novel, Against Love, she argues that the love most everyone seeksRead MoreEssay on Against Love864 Words   |  4 Pages Laura Kipnis’ â€Å"Against Love† In her essay â€Å"Against Love†, Laura Kipnis touches on many different aspects of love. I think this is a touchy subject simply because love brings out many different opinions and beliefs. Kipnis basically argues over the fact that in order to have a good relationship and love someone you have to be able to meet certain requirements which are mutuality, communication, and advanced intimacy. This essay was a big eye opener for me. My interpretation of what I read thisRead MoreReview Of Against Love By Laura Kipnis1290 Words   |  6 PagesLove is a difficult word to explain, and everyone has their own opinions on what they think it truly means. Romance is a major topic in literature, movies, music, etc.†¦ The world is continuously surrounded by the notion of finding companionship in a single person and staying with them â€Å"until death do us part.† In â€Å"Against Love† by Laura Kipnis, Kipnis states, â€Å"If you love me, you’ll do what I want or need, or demand--- and I’ll love you in return† (Kipnis 805). â€Å"Carnal Knowledge† is a prime exampleRead MoreThe Chemistry of Love in Modern America Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pagesfull of fun, happiness, friendships, and love. Children from a young age are captivated by the colorful art, whacky characters, and funny moments found in the classic cartoon films. The children may walk away from the movie feeling happy, but their minds have been contaminated with ideas far beyond their understanding; ideas specially pertaining to love. From such a young age, children are used the idea of ideal love, love at first site, and eternal love from Cinderella, Pocahontas, Beauty and theRead MoreThe Myth Of Love : Laura Kipnis s Against Love1283 Words   |  6 PagesThe Myth of Love Laura Kipnis’s â€Å"Against Love†, and Raymond Carver’s â€Å"What We Talk about When We Talk about Love† ,brings up the issue of what is the definition of love and is love what we think it is. Love has changed in comparison to what it once was, and we now loosely use the term, but what does it truly mean, and why do we buy in to it. Kipnis’s essay develops the idea that this â€Å"mature love† is when someone can love and be loved, and she takes the position that this does not happen. AlthoughRead MoreLove, By Laura Kipnis1753 Words   |  8 Pagesup, but what if no one screws up? Yes, if no one screws up you made it to the finish line of a â€Å"happily ever after†. Love is such a crazy thing, one day is alive and growing and the next is fading until it completely dies. Everyone will have their own view on love, but love is vague, for one knows about today but not about tomorrow. In her critique of love, â€Å"Against Love,† Laura Kipnis offers a judgmental version of what constitutes â€Å"real love†. She questions whether we truly desire love, or ratherRead MoreThe Connection Between Love And Marriage988 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"Against Love,† Kipnis explores the connection between love and marriage, as well as the involvement of labor in domesticity. She observes that long-term partnerships have failed to preserve romantic and sexual attraction, since it comprises mutuality—which treasures compromise and restrains the freedom of married individuals. Love thus can be only obtained if one gives love—by corresponding to the ideal of one’s spouse. Traditionally, a healthy romantic and sexual relationship—along with parenthood—Read MoreLove Is A Beautiful Thing2016 Words   |  9 PagesOhemaa Asantewaa Ofori-Addae ENG 112 Love is a beautiful thing and whilst others are waiting to be in love, to be loved and to have a feeling of that special desire or passion that is not the case for Laura Kipnis. Laura Kipnis in her story, â€Å"Against Love†, proves to us that love has being overrated and the deception in marriage. The life lesson I learned is that not all that glitters is gold. It shows that there are so many things that happens behind closed doors in marriage but just that we seeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Against Love By Laura Kipnis Essay1987 Words   |  8 Pagesthe emotion love, love itself seems to defy definition.   In her polemic â€Å"Against Love†, Laura Kipnis argues that love cannot exist as traditional expressions of love such as marriage, monogamy, and mutuality.   However, in her argument, she defines love incorrectly by equating love to expressions of love. This definition lacks a component essential to understanding the abstract concept of love: emotion. Re cognizing love as emotion helps us realize that, contrary to Kipnis’ argument love by natureRead MoreThe Power Of Repetition Rhetorical Devices1336 Words   |  6 PagesRhetorical devices are used in all forms of effective media. To appropriately reach their audiences authors must use devices to vary and create interest in their piece. The use of anaphora in both â€Å"Millennials: The Me Me Me Generation† and â€Å"Love in the 21st Century; Against Love helps the respective authors to effectively support their arguments in a concise, accessible, emphatic, and persuasive way. My endeavor is to convince the logical reader of this claim and refute the ideas of those who would critique

Stereotypes Perception and Globally Connected World Free Essays

Persuasive Essay: Stereotypes exist because they are grounded in truth The term stereotype has been derived from the Greek words â€Å"stereos† and â€Å"typos† meaning solid and impression respectively. Hence stereotype means â€Å"solid impression† (Henry George). Nowadays this term refers to generalizations or assumptions that people make about the characteristics of all members of a group based on an image of what people in that group are like. We will write a custom essay sample on Stereotypes: Perception and Globally Connected World or any similar topic only for you Order Now For example, black people are considered stronger than white people, Americans are considered friendly, tolerant but arrogant. Clearly these are assumptions and generalizations which are not applicable to everyone. If we just assume what a person is like and don’t judge them individually we are likely to make errors in estimating their characters (Stereotypes). There has been a lot of debate on this topic that stereotypes exist because they are grounded in truth. Although supporters of this view base their argument on the inherent nature of the people and how these stereotypes didn’t just come out of nowhere they fail to take into account the other side. Media, educational institutes and science can show why such stereotypes exist and that they are not based on truth. One of the dominant reasons of majority’s belief in stereotypes is the existence of an influential media that shapes the perceptions of this globally connected world. It indoctrinates the dominant views of the society into the minds of people. An example would be the Muslims image as seen in the west today. This stereotype regarding this that all Muslims are terrorists became prevalent in the west after the 9/11 incident and the media is directly responsible for this. After this incident a number of movies have been made which portrayed Muslims as terrorists and considering the amount of people who watch these movies, it becomes evident that such a stereotype is likely to be engrained in their minds. Besides, there are several other stereotypes promoted by media which have plagued the human society. Cartoon movies thoroughly enjoyed by children are full of stereotypes. For example the movie Cinderella reinforces the evil character of stepmother as is generally perceived. In Lady and the tramp, Siamese cats negatively portray Asians with heavy voices and odd accents, Arabs are shown as thieves and bad people as in the famous movie Aladdin How to cite Stereotypes: Perception and Globally Connected World, Papers

Management of Harvey Norman Holding Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Management of Harvey Norman Holding. Answer: The key issues and problems in the Harvey Norman Holding are seen in the same-store sales growth. There is a decline in the economy of the company. Another problem is the debt issue. The companys debt levels are rising and the debt position of the company is deteriorating further (www.afr.com, 2017). The key implications for change management include the understanding of the psychology of change and the guiding principles. The information that is transferred from the sender to the receiver has to reach successfully. The Harvey Norman Holding is the largest retailer of the electrical and entertainment goods. They have attractive promotional offers that attract customers from all strata of life. The company has a workforce over ten thousand plus employees. The company has certain weaknesses. The Harvey Norman Holding has faced a number of controversies due to the alleged illegal business practices. There is stiff competition from other global players and the market share growth has been limited. The company should provide the high quality products at low prices, which may be a tactic the company could apply to win over the mind of the consumers. The expansion into the lifestyle product segment is an advantage on the brand name. The Harvey Norman Holding faces certain threats. The c onsumer durable segment is very conscious about the quality and brand name. There has to be maintenance of the consumer top mind position in the segment of consumer durable segment. A proper channel to manage the resistance is necessary to resolve the objections. The value systems contain the work strategy, customization and the specific change in the management action plan (Harvey Norman Holdings, 2017). References Harvey Norman Holdings. (2017). Company Overview. Harvey Norman Holdings. Retrieved 1 August 2017, from https://www.harveynormanholdings.com.au/company/ www.afr.com. (2017). Harvey Norman earnings report skips detail on problem loans to franchisees. Financial Review. Retrieved 3 August 2017, from https://www.afr.com/business/retail/harvey-norman-earnings-report-skips-detail-on-problem-loans-to-franchisees-20161102-gsgioc

Child Labour in India Essay Example

Child Labour in India Essay Case on Child Labour Gap Admits Possible Child Labor Problem Journalist Videotapes Conditions at Subcontractor Plant; Gap Official Tells ABC News, This Is Completely Unacceptable By HILARY BROWN, LONDON, Oct. 28, 2007 The multi-billion dollar global fashion company Gap has admitted that it may have unknowingly used child labor in the production of a line of childrens clothing in India. This followed allegations by an investigative reporter based in Delhi, whose story was splashed across two pages of the British paper The Observer on Sunday. ABC News obtained some of the video material he used to substantiate his story. It shows children who appeared to be between the ages of 10 and 13, stitching embroidered shirts in a crowded, dimly lit work-room. The video clearly shows a Gap label on the back of each garment. The reporter, Dan McDougall, said the children were working without pay as virtual slaves in filthy conditions, with a single, backed-up latrine and bowls of rice covered with flies. They slept on the roof, he said. Gap Inc. was quick to order a full investigation into the allegations and to re-iterate its policy never to use child labor in the production of its clothes. This is completely unacceptable and we do not ever, ever condone any child laborer making our garments, said the president of Gap North America, Martha Hansen, on ABC News Good Morning America Weekend Edition on Sunday morning. We act swiftly, Hansen went on. And quite honestly, Im very grateful that this was brought to our attention. McDougall said the children seen working on the Gap clothing all came from the poor Indian state of Bihar, a favourite hunting ground for traffickers looking for cheap underage labor. We will write a custom essay sample on Child Labour in India specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Child Labour in India specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Child Labour in India specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Impoverished parents are tricked into selling their children for a few dollars with the empty promise that they will be well cared for and will send back their wages. They had been trafficked by train, he said. Its nickname is the child labor express. At any time, you can see 80 children on this huge train. Most are trafficked to work in the garment industry, which is huge in New Delhi. Like many international companies, Gap Inc farms out huge production orders to subcontractors in the developing world, where child labor is virtually endemic. The company takes pride in its record of ethical out-sourcing and has almost 100 inspectors monitoring 2,700 factories worldwide, it says. But in India one of its suppliers evidently broke the rules. Child sweatshop shame threatens Gaps ethical image Dan McDougall ,The Observer, Sunday 28 October 2007 An Observer investigation into children making clothes has shocked the retail giant and may cause it to withdraw apparel ordered for Christmas Amitosh concentrates as he pulls the loops of thread through tiny plastic beads and sequins on the toddlers blouse he is making. Dripping with sweat, his hair is thinly coated in dust. In Hindi his name means happiness. The hand-embroidered garment on which his tiny needle is working bears the distinctive logo of international fashion chain Gap. Amitosh is 10. The hardships that blight his young life, exposed by an undercover Observer investigation in the back streets of New Delhi, reveal a tragic consequence of the Wests demand for cheap clothing. It exposes how, despite Gaps rigorous social audit systems launched in 2004 to weed out child labour in its production processes, the system is being abused by unscrupulous subcontractors. The result is that children, in this case working in conditions close to slavery, appear to still be making some of its clothes. Gaps own policy is that if it discovers children being used by contractors to make its clothes that contractor must remove the child from the workplace, provide it with access to schooling and a wage, and guarantee the opportunity of work on reaching a legal working age. It is a policy to stop the abuse of children. And in Amitoshs case it appears not to have succeeded. Sold into bonded labour by his family this summer, Amitosh works 16 hours a day hand-sewing clothing. Beside him on a wooden stool are his only belongings: a tattered comic, a penknife, a plastic comb and a torn blanket with an elephant motif. I was bought from my parents village in [the northern state of] Bihar and taken to New Delhi by train, he says. The men came looking for us in July. They had loudspeakers in the back of a car and told my parents that, if they sent me to work in the city, they wont have to work in the farms. My father was paid a fee for me and I was brought down with 40 other children. The journey took 30 hours and we werent fed. Ive been told I have to work off the fee the owner paid for me so I can go home, but I am working for free. I am a shaagird [a pupil]. The supervisor has told me because I am learning I dont get paid. It has been like this for four months. The derelict industrial unit in which Amitosh and half a dozen other children are working is smeared in filth, the corridors flowing with excrement from a flooded toilet. Behind the youngsters huge piles of garments labelled Gap complete with serial numbers for a new line that Gap concedes it has ordered for sale later in the year lie completed in polythene sacks, with official packaging labels, all for export to Europe and the United States in time for Christmas. Jivaj, who is from West Bengal and looks around 12, told The Observer that some of the boys in the sweatshop had been badly beaten. Our hours are hard and violence is used against us if we dont work hard enough. This is a big order for abroad, they keep telling s that. Last week, we spent four days working from dawn until about one oclock in the morning the following day. I was so tired I felt sick, he whispers, tears streaming down his face. If any of us cried we were hit with a rubber pipe. Some of the boys had oily cloths stuffed in our mouths as punishment. Manik, who is also working for free, claims unconvincingly to be 13. I want to work here. I have somewhere to sleep, he says lo oking furtively behind him. The boss tells me I am learning. It is my duty to stay here. Im learning to be a man and work. Eventually, I will make money and buy a house for my mother. The discovery of the sweatshop has the potential to cause major embarrassment for Gap. Last week, a spokesman admitted that children appeared to have been caught up in the production process and rather than risk selling garments made by children it vowed it would withdraw tens of thousands of items identified by The Observer. He said: At Gap, we firmly believe that under no circumstances is it acceptable for children to produce or work on garments. These allegations are deeply upsetting and we take this situation very seriously. All of our suppliers and their sub-contractors are required to guarantee that they will not use child labour to produce garments. It is clear that one of our vendors violated this agreement, and a full investigation is under way. After learning of this situation, we immediately took steps to stop this work order and to prevent the product from ever being sold in our stores. We are also convening a meeting of our suppliers where we will reinforce our prohibition on child labour. Gap Incorporated has a rigorous factory-monitoring programme in place and last year we revoked our approval of 23 factories for failing to comply with our standards. We are proud of this programme and we will continue to work with government, trade unions and other independent organisations to put an end to the use of child labour. In recent years Gap has made efforts to rebrand itself as a leader in ethical and socially responsible manufacturing, after previously being criticised for practices including the use of child labour. With annual revenues of more than ? 8bn and endorsements from Madonna and Sex and The City star Sarah Jessica Parker, Gap has arguably become the most successful brand in high-street fashion. The latest face of the firms advertising is the singer Joss Stone. Founded in San Francisco in 1969 by Donald Fisher, now one of Americas wealthiest businessmen, Gap operates more than 3,000 stores and franchises across the world. In Britain Gap, babyGap and GapKids are very successful, their own-brand jeans alone outselling their retail rivals lines by three to one. Last year, the company embarked on a huge advertising campaign surrounding Product Red, a charitable trust for Africa founded by the U2 singer Bono and backed by celebrities including Hollywood star Don Cheadle, singers Lenny Kravitz and Mary J Blige, Steven Spielberg and Penelope Cruz. As part of the fundraising endeavour, Gap launched a new, limited collection of clothing and accessories for men and women with Product Red branding, the profits from which are being channelled towards fighting Aids in the Third World. On its website the company states that all individuals who work in garment factories deserve to be treated with dignity and are entitled to safe and fair working conditions and not since 2000, when a BBC Panorama investigation exposed the firms working practices in Cambodia, have children been associated with the production of their brand. Gap has huge contracts in India, which boasts one of the worlds fastest-growing economies. But over the past decade, India has also become the world capital for child labour. According to the UN, child labour contributes an estimated 20 per cent of Indias gross national product with 55 million children aged from five to 14 employed across the business and domestic sectors. Gap may be one of the best-known fashion brands with a public commitment to social responsibility, but the employment [by subcontractors ultimately supplying ajor international retail chains] of bonded child slaves as young as 10 in Indias illegal sweatshops tells a different story, says Bhuwan Ribhu, a Delhi lawyer and activist for the Global March Against Child Labour. The reality is that most major retail firms are in the same game, cutting costs and not considering the consequences. They should know by now what outsourcing to India means. It is an impossible task to track down all of these terrible sweatshops, particularly in the garment industry when you need little more than a basement or an attic crammed with small children to make a healthy profit. Some owners even hide the children in sacks and in carefully concealed mezzanine floors designed to dodge such raids, he explains. Employing cheap labour without proper auditing and investigation of your contractor inevitably means children will be used somewhere along the chain. This may not be what they want to hear as they pull off fresh clothes from clean racks in stores but shoppers in the West should be thinking Why am I only paying ? 30 for a hand-embroidered top. Who made it for such little cost? Is this top stained with a childs sweat? Thats what they need to ask themselves. Seeking to combat its image as a sweatshop operation, the company detailed the findings in its first social responsibility report. The full 42-page document is available on the website, gapinc. com  · The investigation was carried out in partnership with WDR Germany. Gap admits to child labour violations in outsource factories David Teather in New York , The Guardian, Thursday 13 May 2004 03. 06 BST The Gap yesterday admitted to widespread problems from unsafe machinery to child labour violations in the thousands of factories it uses around the world to produce clothing for its retail chains. The Gap said it has a team of more than 90 compliance officers who conducted about 8,500 factory visits last year. The company produces garments in 3,000 factories located in 50 countries. The Gap said it cancelled supply deals with 136 plants last year because of various violations. Contracts were terminated with 42 plants in China, another 42 in south-east Asia, 31 on the Indian subcontinent and nine in Europe. In two factories at which contracts were terminated, The Gap identified under-age workers though in both cases hey were older than 14. The most frequent violations of The Gaps code of conduct included factories not complying with local laws on annual leave, failure to pay the minimum wage, working weeks in excess of 60 hours, inaccurate record keeping and machinery lacking safety devices. It said outright physical punishment and coercion was rare but that monitors had identified verbal harassment by supervisors and the use of physical labour as punishment. Few factories, if any, are in full compliance all the time, wrote compliance officer Anne Gust. If they were, we wouldnt need a code or the resources we devote to monitoring. When we find problems, we work with management to try to resolve them as quickly as possible. We will stay with a manufacturer as long as we believe it is committed to making ongoing improvements. The report was broadly welcomed by lobbyists for better working conditions in the developing world. Nikki Bas, of California-based Sweatshop Watch, said it was the kind of information we have been pushing them to provide for years. ___________________________________________________________ ____________ Gap pulls child labour clothing Fashion chain Gap has withdrawn from sale childrens clothing allegedly made using forced child labour in India. A 10-year-old boy was filmed making clothes for Gap shops in the US and Europe as part of an investigation by the UKs Observer newspaper. The boy told the Observer he had been sold to a factor y owner by his family. Gap, which has made commitments not to use child labour, said that only one item a girls smock blouse was involved. The boy said he had been working for four months without pay and would not be allowed to leave the job until the fee his family had received was repaid. Another boy of 12 said children were beaten if bosses thought they were not working hard enough, the paper reported. Dan Henkle, a spokesman for Gap, said: We were made aware earlier this week that a reporter had found an incident of children working in a factory that was producing for one of our brands, and this is completely unacceptable to us. We have a strict prohibition on child labour, and we are taking this very seriously. This is very upsetting and we intend to investigate thoroughly. Emergency meeting The spokesman said Gap monitors factories which make its clothing and in 2006 revoked approval for 23 factories which it said failed to comply with its standards. Mr Henkle also said the company was calling an emergency meeting with its suppliers in the region. The smock blouse will not be offered for sale in the companys 3,00 0 stores around the world, Gap said, and instead will be destroyed. Western clothing chains increasingly get their products made in Asia, taking advantage of cheaper labour. A 2006 report by the Child Welfare Committee found that 12 of 22 children from a village in the impoverished eastern state of Bihar were re-trafficked, mostly to different states, within a year after being rescued from a Delhi hand-embroidery sweatshop. They go back to the parents, but then what? asked Bharti Sharma, chairwoman of the Child Welfare Committee, a quasi-governmental body. Unless there is close supervision, the children will be going back to work. Rights groups estimate there are as many as 60 million children working in violation of the Child Labor Act, which prohibits children under 14 from working in 72 jobs, ranging from cutting diamonds and shelling cashews to blowing glass. New occupations are still being added, including domestic work and jobs in restaurants and hotels. There are myriad reasons children get sucked back into the labor cycle, activists say. Poor parents are ignorant of the law and seduced by promises that their child will master a trade while sending home ever-higher paychecks; illiterate child laborers lack the confidence to start school; government rehabilitation and monitoring programs are only now being implemented; and natural disasters. In fact, the parents of the children rescued in the Gap case told their attorney that severe floods destroyed their crops in their West Bengal villages, leaving them with no choice but to send their children to work in the capital. Many Indians believe children and their families would be worse off without such jobs. Seeing a child serve tea in restaurants, tea stalls, hotels and corporate offices should be shocking, said Shireen Miller of Save the Children India. But theres a kind of cultural tolerance toward it; there isnt outrage. Millers point was brought home early this month when two 10-year-old boys were seen on videotape plowing in Bihar state on fields owned by the minister for rural development. The high-profile rescue at the sweatshop making Gap clothes in October was followed by rescues of 103 boys from two other textile factories in New Delhi. The sweeps have jolted the Indian government and Gap. Government officials have since drawn up a child-labor eradication plan, promising regular audits in such labor-intensive export industries as textiles, carpets and jewelry. They have also pledged a large funding increase from $170 million to $1 billion for rehabilitation centers that offer informal education and vocational training to rescued minors. On its Web site, the Ministry of Labor acknowledges the challenge, calling child labor a â€Å"socioeconomic problem inextricably linked to poverty and illiteracy† that â€Å"requires concerted efforts from all sectors of the society to make a dent. A Gap spokesman says a New Delhi subcontractor sent the work to an illegal, makeshift facility without Gaps knowledge. Gap ordered the vendor, who they declined to name, to fire the subcontractor who had employed the children in violation of the companys policies. Gap has also placed the vendor on probation, reduced orders to his factory by 50 percent, and is organizing an industry f orum called Global March Against Child Labor early next year, according to Bill Chandler, Gaps vice president of corporate communications. † Gap Inc. elieves very strongly that under no circumstance should work on any of our garments be done by children, said Chandler. We require all of our vendors to comply with our strict code of conduct that includes an absolute ban on child labor. Gap says it will donate $200,000 to create community centers in India that will closely monitor the 200 garment factories that manufacture their products to ensure that no child is hired. Some of the boys who hand-stitched sequins onto Gap shirts were as young as 10 and worked up to 16 hours a day, rights activists say. Many had been packed into tiny rooms in a series of factories, working from 9 a. . until midnight with just a 30-minute lunch break, and were beaten with rods if they missed a stitch, activists say. All were reunited with their parents last week after spending six weeks in the cu stody of the nonprofit organization Save the Childhood Movement, while a New Delhi court reviewed their case. The court had initially refused to allow the parents custody of their children after learning that they had personally delivered them to the factory administrator, said attorney Ashok Agarwal. He said he agreed to represent the parents only after they promised to protect their children from future traffickers. On a recent afternoon at the Save the Childhood Movement shelter, the boys became reacquainted with their childhoods, climbing trees, playing cricket and watching television. They also practiced yoga, meditation, and attended counseling sessions conducted by former child laborers. The children have to learn how to be free, said shelter manager Manish Sharma. When the court finally ordered the boys home, it gave each family $500 to be used to generate income by purchasing items such as livestock, a motorized rickshaw or a cigarette vending cart. S. K. Das, the principal secretary of the West Bengal Labor Department, said local officials work with families to devise an income plan, which must be approved before payment. But childrens activists say there is little follow-up after most payments. The 2006 Child Welfare Committee report found that families exhausted all the money in a few days. Children have obviously not benefited at all. Activists said families typically use the money to for such items as ceiling fans, alcohol, weddings and unpaid debts. Bhuwan Ribhu, a lawyer for Save the Childhood Movement, says his group will visit every few months the boys who left the sweatshop manufacturing Gap clothes. But without an effective government rehabilitation system in place, he says it is impossible to insulate them from traffickers who are often residents of the same village. Individual states are responsible for enforcing child labor laws, creating a fragmented and disorganized system in which blame for inaction is traded back and forth between state and federal governments, rights advocates say. This summer, the Delhi High Court ordered local government to stop traffickers from bringing out-of-state children to the capital after the northern state of Jharkhand argued that New Delhi has done little to stop it. The Delhi Labor Department is woefully understaffed, with only 50 inspectors for a workforce of 8 million, said a department official who requested anonymity because he is not permitted to speak on the record. We are supposed to implement 26 labor laws with merely nine people, he said. And the inspectors are not qualified. Their nderstanding of the legal issues is poor. Most of the boys swept up in the raid on the sweatshop producing Gap clothes were under age 14 and earned less than $15 per month in a nation whose annual per capita income is $3,600. But when they arrived at the shelter, they recited phrases that their bosses had drilled into them that they were 14 (the legal working age) and earned decent money, said attorney Ribhu. Mohammed Nadim, 15, who was recent ly rescued after working two years in a garment sweatshop in New Delhi, smiled uncomfortably when asked why he had left home. I went with the man (trafficker) to earn money, he said. Reached by phone at his village in Bihar state, his father, Mohammed Tohid, contradicted his son, saying he found his own way to the factory. I know he is too young to work, he said. I know hes a child. But if he wants to work, he can. Kolkata : With 50,000 children working as domestic labourers in Kolkata alone, the ineffectiveness of the amended Child Labour Prevention Act (CLPRA) implemented in the state becomes conspicuous. At a workshop organised by Save the Children, an NGO working for children’s rights, speakers highlighted various issues detrimental to the implementation of CLPRA in West Bengal and across the country. â€Å"West Bengal is one of the largest contributors in child labour and trafficking. There is a greater need to define the responsibilities of the judiciary, police, state government and civil society in implementing the CLPRA. There is a need for public-private partnerships,† said Manabendra Nath Ray, state programme manager, Save the Children. The workshop focused on the role played by the state Labour Department and the Women and Child Development Department in implementing the CLPRA and stressed on the contribution of education, rehabilitation and awareness to eradicate child labour. â€Å"Our study has shown that most of the children exploited as domestic helps are brought to Kolkata or trafficked mainly from adjoining districts of North and South 24 Parganas and East Midnapore,† said Thomas Chandy, CEO, Save the Children (Bal Raksha, Bharat). The NGO claims that though census 2001 estimates over 12 million children aged between 5 and 14 continue to work in hazardous industries, the actual number of child labours is much higher, as nearly 20 million children are working in roadside eateries or are employed as domestic workers in the country. Experts also stressed on the need to cover the loopholes of the CLPRA which says that children under the age of 14 are banned from working as domestic helps, in dhabas, restaurants, hotels and other hospitality sectors. According to a study conducted by Save the Children, 74 per cent of the child domestic labourers are aged between 12 and 16, leaving a crucial gap in bringing a huge number of children aged between 17 and 18 under the Act. ‘Inspectors, who are responsible for implementing the CLPRA, face a lot of restrictions. We would like the civil society and NGOs to help us by providing information about the cases where children are being exploited,† said S Islam, Assistant Labour Commissioner. Questions for discussion: a. What are the primary and secondary causes of child labour in India. What are the challenges faced by governments, NGO’s, domestic international businesses when they try to eradicate child labour? b. Are you satisfied with the actions taken by Gap? What would you do in similar situation that can lead to a sustainable solution to this problem? c. What are the inadequacies of the various Regulatory Departments? Discuss a few actionable and practical suggestions to make them more efficient? d. Elaborate on the role played by the NGO’s in such a scenario as above? Would a multi stakeholder approach work better – give pros and cons of such an arrangement.